Automated Toy Boat Prototype

Published:

Project Overview

A self-navigating toy boat prototype designed to explore fundamental concepts in marine control systems, motion dynamics, and water-based stability. This hands-on project combines mechanical engineering, electronics, and programming to create an autonomous watercraft.

Status: Prototype CompleteCategory: Marine Engineering and Robotics

Project Goals

  1. Autonomous Navigation: Implement self-steering capabilities without human intervention
  2. Stability Analysis: Study and optimize boat stability in various water conditions
  3. Control Systems: Develop and test feedback control mechanisms
  4. Motion Dynamics: Understand forces and movements in aquatic environments

Design Components

Mechanical System

  • Hull Design: Optimized for stability and maneuverability
  • Propulsion: Motor-driven propeller system
  • Steering Mechanism: Servo-controlled rudder
  • Waterproofing: Sealed compartments for electronics

Electronics

  • Microcontroller: Arduino/Raspberry Pi for control logic
  • Sensors: IMU, GPS module, ultrasonic/sonar sensors
  • Power System: Rechargeable battery pack with voltage regulation

Software

  • Control Algorithm: PID controller for precise turning
  • Navigation Logic: Waypoint-based path planning
  • Safety Features: Auto-shutdown and emergency protocols

Technical Specifications

ComponentSpecification
Length~30 cm
Weight~500g
Battery Life45-60 minutes
Max Speed0.5 m/s
Turning Radius~1 meter